王辉耀：英国、美国之后，新一轮全球化可能由中国引领

Core Viewpoint - China is poised to lead a new wave of globalization centered around green transformation, leveraging its competitive advantages in various key sectors [1][3]. Group 1: Globalization and Green Transformation - The founder of the Globalization Think Tank (CCG), Wang Huiyao, stated that the 21st century will see China at the forefront of a new globalization era focused on green transformation, similar to how the UK and the US led previous industrial revolutions [3]. - China possesses the most complete industrial chain and market scale, leading globally in critical areas such as photovoltaics, wind energy, electric vehicles, and energy storage [3]. Group 2: Renewable Energy and Market Position - China's newly installed solar capacity exceeds the total of all other countries combined, with high-speed rail accounting for 70% of the global total and 5G representing 60% [3]. - The price of Chinese solar panels has significantly decreased from $0.24 per watt in 2023 to $0.11 per watt in 2024, making them attractive to markets in Africa and Brazil facing climate challenges [3]. Group 3: Renewable Energy Adoption in China - Renewable energy now accounts for over 50% of China's energy mix, surpassing fossil fuels, and the production of new energy vehicles has also exceeded 50% [4]. - In Beijing, the proportion of new energy vehicles has reached 50% to 60%, contributing to improved air quality [4]. - The number of electric vehicle charging stations in China reached 16 million by mid-2023, compared to only 1 million in the United States [4].