欧洲民意的新信号：多元合作与自主发展的呼声增强

Group 1 - European public opinion is shifting towards increased cooperation with China, with support rising by 15 percentage points over two years, reflecting a broader reassessment of Europe's global role in a complex international environment [1] - Nearly 40% of respondents believe Europe should adopt a clearer stance and greater autonomy in the face of influence from the US and large tech companies, indicating a growing consensus on "strategic autonomy" within European society [1] Group 2 - The European public emphasizes that technological development should prioritize social welfare rather than merely enhancing competitiveness, with only about 20% viewing competitiveness as the primary goal of tech development [2] - Over 70% of Europeans prefer public funding to be allocated to education and healthcare rather than solely for boosting AI competitiveness, reflecting a long-standing welfare-oriented mindset [2] Group 3 - There is a strong public sentiment in Europe against the excessive use of AI in areas requiring ethical judgment and care responsibilities, with over 75% opposing AI in children's education and a preference for human management and decision-making [3] Group 4 - The positive shift in European attitudes towards China is particularly pronounced among younger demographics, indicating a rational assessment of China's growing role in global trade, technology, and climate change [4] - This change does not signify a binary alignment but rather reflects a realistic understanding of the evolving global power dynamics [4] Group 5 - There is an increasing focus on technological sovereignty and security in public discussions, with many respondents supporting the enhancement of Europe's capabilities in data storage and key technologies, even at higher costs [5] - This indicates a rethinking of the balance between globalization and autonomy in an uncertain international environment [5] Group 6 - The survey reflects a broader trend of Europe seeking its position in a multipolar world, characterized by a rising willingness for cooperation with China, reflection on dependency on single technologies, and an emphasis on strategic autonomy [6] - These changes in European public opinion are significant for understanding the future trajectory of EU-China relations and the ongoing trends of multipolarity and de-campization in the global governance system [6]