加强基层医疗卫生机构特色科室建设 六部门印发指导意见

Core Viewpoint - The National Health Commission and five other departments have issued guidelines to strengthen the construction of specialty departments in grassroots medical and health institutions, aiming to enhance service capabilities and meet diverse health service needs by 2030 [1]. Group 1: Guidelines for Specialty Department Construction - The guidelines emphasize the establishment of specialty departments based on local health needs, population aging, and regional medical resource distribution, with a target of at least one specialty department in each grassroots medical institution by 2030 [1]. - The focus is on common diseases, chronic diseases, and specific health needs of key populations, prioritizing departments such as pediatrics, gynecology, rehabilitation, and mental health [2]. - The guidelines encourage the recruitment of qualified medical personnel, including retired professionals from higher-level hospitals, to enhance the capabilities of specialty departments [2]. Group 2: Management and Quality Control - Specialty departments should be well-managed with appropriate equipment and facilities, and must establish regulations to ensure quality and ethical standards in medical practice [2]. - There is a need to extend services from disease treatment to health management, ensuring that specialty departments can handle a significant volume of cases [2]. - A robust medical quality management system should be integrated into local healthcare quality control frameworks to ensure high standards of care [2]. Group 3: Support from Higher-Level Hospitals - Urban public hospitals are tasked with supporting grassroots institutions by providing technical guidance and training, thereby enhancing the clinical capabilities of specialty departments [3]. - Mechanisms for long-term personnel support and training should be established to ensure the sustainability of specialty department services [3]. Group 4: Implementation and Policy Support - The guidelines highlight the importance of policy support and resource allocation to improve infrastructure and personnel training in grassroots medical institutions [4]. - Collaboration among various departments is essential for effective implementation, with local governments responsible for developing specific plans for specialty department construction [4]. - Public awareness and promotion of successful experiences in specialty department construction are crucial for encouraging community engagement and utilization of grassroots healthcare services [4].