航空供需持续向好，极兔海外市场高增

Industry Overview - The International Air Transport Association (IATA) forecasts that global airlines will achieve a total net profit of $41 billion by 2026, marking a historical high, although the net profit margin will remain at 3.9%, unchanged from 2025 [3] - The Asia-Pacific region is expected to generate a net profit of $6.6 billion in 2026, with China and India leading regional growth, but the profit per passenger is low at only $3.20 [3] - Supply chain bottlenecks continue to hinder the growth of the aviation industry, with aircraft availability being a significant constraint [3] Express Logistics - Emerging market logistics demand is robust, with J&T Express in Brazil achieving record daily collection volumes during Black Friday, with non-platform customer orders increasing nearly 40% month-on-month [1] - The Mexican and Egyptian markets are also experiencing stable year-on-year growth of around 20% due to Black Friday demand overflow [1] Shipping and Ports - The U.S. has intensified pressure on Venezuelan oil tankers, which may lead to increased demand for compliant oil transportation [6] - The Shanghai Containerized Freight Index (SCFI) rose by 7.8% week-on-week, indicating a positive trend in shipping rates [6] - The BDTI index for crude oil tankers decreased by 1.9% week-on-week, while the BCTI index for product tankers fell by 6.5% [7] Airports - Multiple airports are experiencing significant growth in international passenger volumes, with Guangzhou Baiyun Airport seeing a 19.01% year-on-year increase [4][5] - The end of the 26-year operation of Duty Free Shoppers at Shanghai airports marks a significant change in the airport retail landscape [4] Road and Rail - National logistics operations are running smoothly, with rail freight down 2.35% and highway truck traffic down 1.75% week-on-week [9] - The Central Plains Expressway reported a 3.8% year-on-year increase in toll revenue for November 2025, indicating stable traffic growth [10] Investment Recommendations - The express delivery sector is expected to benefit from resilient e-commerce demand, with companies like SF Express and JD Logistics poised for growth [11] - The shipping sector is anticipated to see improved demand due to increased oil production and favorable economic conditions, with companies like China Merchants Energy and COSCO Shipping being highlighted [12] - The aviation sector is advised to be monitored for potential long-term growth signals, with companies such as China Eastern Airlines and Hainan Airlines recommended for investment [13]