联大通过防控非传染性疾病政治宣言

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations General Assembly has adopted a political declaration aimed at preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases and promoting mental health, with a commitment to reduce premature deaths from these diseases by one-third by 2030 [1] Group 1: Declaration Details - The political declaration was passed with 175 votes in favor, 2 against, and 1 abstention, with the United States and Argentina voting against it [1] - The declaration sets global targets to reduce the number of smokers by 150 million, increase the number of people with controlled hypertension by 150 million, and expand access to mental health care services for an additional 150 million people by 2030 [1] Group 2: WHO's Response - The World Health Organization (WHO) highlighted that the declaration addresses urgent issues, including a broader scope of non-communicable diseases, environmental determinants, and evolving digital hazards [1] - WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus emphasized that international collaboration can change the trajectory of non-communicable diseases and mental health, leading to improved health, well-being, and opportunities for all [1]