独身女子“孤独死”后遗产难买墓地？意定监护与遗嘱很必要｜乐言商业

Core Viewpoint - The phenomenon of "lonely death" is becoming increasingly common due to trends such as late marriage, childlessness, and aging, raising concerns about inheritance and posthumous arrangements [1][2][7] Group 1: Inheritance Issues - The case of Ms. Jiang, who died without direct heirs, highlights the complexities of inheritance for "lonely death" cases, where distant relatives may face challenges in claiming the estate [1][2] - According to the Civil Code, the first-order heirs include spouses, children, and parents, while distant relatives like cousins do not have inheritance rights, complicating matters for those without immediate family [2][5] Group 2: Importance of Wills and Advance Directives - Many individuals in China avoid discussing death, leading to a lack of wills or advance directives, which complicates inheritance for those without direct heirs [2][5] - Establishing wills or advance directives is deemed necessary, especially for those without spouses or children, to protect their interests and reduce disputes after death [2][5] Group 3: Designated Guardianship - The concept of designated guardianship allows individuals to appoint trusted persons to manage their affairs if they lose capacity, which is crucial for the growing number of childless elderly [4][5] - There is a lack of awareness and trust in designated guardianship, with over 60% of respondents unaware of the system, indicating a need for education and legal frameworks to support it [5][6] Group 4: Government Initiatives - The Shanghai government is promoting the implementation of a designated guardianship system, providing guidelines and support for establishing such arrangements [6] - The initiative aims to create a consultation service mechanism and standardize the process for appointing guardians, effective from January 1, 2026 [6]