就近就医！我国加强基层医疗卫生机构特色科室建设

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to enhance the capabilities of grassroots medical institutions by establishing at least one specialty department by 2030, encouraging the development of unique departments tailored to local needs [1][2] Group 1: Policy Guidelines - The "Guiding Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Specialty Departments in Grassroots Medical Institutions" was released by six government departments, emphasizing the need for specialty departments in primary healthcare settings [1] - Grassroots medical institutions are encouraged to develop departments focusing on common diseases, chronic diseases, and specific areas such as pediatrics, gynecology, rehabilitation medicine, and mental health [1][2] Group 2: Service Capacity Enhancement - Specialty departments should align with service capacity standards of township hospitals and community health service centers, with a target of at least 3,000 annual patient visits for each specialty department [2] - The guidelines stipulate that specialty departments must maintain a minimum of 10% of the total diagnosis volume or inpatient admissions, ensuring they meet community healthcare needs [2] Group 3: Operational Standards - The guidelines include provisions for staffing, management, quality control, and responsibilities within medical alliances to ensure effective operation of specialty departments [2]