学习规划建议每日问答 | 怎样理解促进形成更多由内需主导、消费拉动、内生增长的经济发展模式

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting an economic development model driven by domestic demand, consumption, and endogenous growth, which is crucial for China's modernization strategy and high-quality economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development Strategy - The strategy aims to solidify the role of domestic demand as the main engine for economic growth, establishing a dual circulation pattern that supports high-quality development over the next five years [2]. - There is a clear need to address the imbalance between strong supply and weak demand, particularly the insufficient domestic consumption, which is a significant shortcoming that needs to be resolved [2][3]. - Enhancing domestic demand is seen as a way to optimize resource allocation, leverage technological innovation, and shift economic growth from factor-driven to innovation-driven [2]. Group 2: Enhancing Consumer Demand - The article highlights that insufficient consumer demand is a major bottleneck in the domestic circulation, which presents an opportunity to improve living standards and quality of life [2][4]. - Policies aimed at increasing consumer capacity and confidence are essential, including improving public services and implementing income distribution reforms [4]. - Initiatives to stimulate consumption, such as expanding the supply of quality goods and services, are crucial for driving economic growth [4]. Group 3: Investment and Innovation - The need to improve the investment framework is emphasized, focusing on effective investment expansion and the role of government in guiding social capital towards key infrastructure projects [3][5]. - Strengthening innovation capabilities and integrating technological advancements with industrial innovation are critical for fostering endogenous growth [4]. - The article calls for a comprehensive approach to develop a resilient and efficient supply chain while promoting new and emerging industries [4]. Group 4: Economic Governance and Reform - The importance of enhancing macroeconomic governance and improving market economic systems is highlighted to ensure consistent policy direction and effective management of expectations [5]. - Expanding bilateral investment cooperation and promoting trade innovation are seen as ways to enhance the quality of domestic circulation [5].