美欧“数字战”升级：美国点名多家欧洲巨头 威胁反制“收费”

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has publicly named several European multinational companies, warning that if the EU does not change its regulatory approach towards U.S. tech giants, the U.S. will have "no choice" but to retaliate [1] Group 1: U.S. Government's Position - The U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) accused the EU and its member states of discriminatory and harassing legal actions, taxes, fines, and directives against U.S. service providers [1] - USTR emphasized that if the EU continues to impose discriminatory measures that limit U.S. service providers' competitiveness, the U.S. will utilize all available tools to counter these unreasonable actions [1] - The U.S. has a long-standing dissatisfaction with digital taxes imposed by Europe, viewing them as non-tariff trade barriers that harm American businesses [2] Group 2: Specific Companies Named - The USTR specifically named several European companies, including Germany's DHL, SAP, Siemens, France's Mistral, Capgemini, Publicis Groupe, Ireland's Accenture, and Sweden's Spotify [2] - The U.S. has previously threatened substantial tariffs against countries implementing digital taxes targeting American tech companies [2] Group 3: EU's Response - The EU Commission responded by stating that it is an open market where rules apply fairly and equally to all companies operating within the EU [6] - EU Trade Commissioner Šefčovič acknowledged that while the framework agreement has stabilized relations with the U.S., unexpected issues may arise, requiring ongoing management efforts [6] - The EU is committed to protecting its technological sovereignty, indicating a firm stance against U.S. pressures [6][7] Group 4: Regulatory Developments - Recent investigations by the EU into U.S. tech companies like Google, Microsoft, Amazon, and Meta reflect the EU's strong regulatory approach [7] - Despite stringent regulations, the EU is also moving towards a more flexible regulatory model, aiming to reduce administrative burdens on European companies [7]