【环球财经】美国11月失业率升至4.6% 录得4年来新高

Core Insights - The unemployment rate in the U.S. rose to 4.6% in November, the highest level since October 2021 [1] - Non-farm payrolls added 64,000 jobs in November, exceeding the market consensus of 40,000 [1] - The October non-farm payrolls were revised down significantly by 105,000 jobs [1] Employment Data - The number of unemployed individuals in November was 7.83 million, up from 7.1 million a year earlier [1] - The number of individuals unemployed for less than 5 weeks increased by 316,000 to 2.5 million [1] - Long-term unemployment rose by 100,000 to 1.9 million, accounting for 24.3% of total unemployment [1] - The labor force participation rate was 62.5%, slightly up from 62.4% in September [1] Sector Performance - Job gains in November were primarily in healthcare, construction, and social assistance, with increases of 46,000, 28,000, and 18,000 respectively [1] - Employment in transportation and warehousing decreased by 18,000, while federal government employment fell by 6,000 [1] - A notable decline of 162,000 jobs in federal government employment was observed in October due to delayed resignations [1] Wage Growth - Average hourly earnings increased by 0.1% month-over-month and 3.5% year-over-year in November [2]