进一步加强中小学日常考试管理有哪些重点任务？教育部详解

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has issued a notification to strengthen the management of daily examinations in primary and secondary schools, aiming to reduce students' academic burden and promote their overall development and health [2]. Group 1: Background and Considerations - Daily examinations are crucial for assessing student learning and improving educational practices, but issues such as excessive exam frequency and poor quality have been identified, leading to unnecessary academic pressure on students [2]. - The notification is part of the implementation of the "Education Power Construction Plan Outline (2024-2035)" and aims to standardize educational practices while alleviating students' exam burdens [2]. Group 2: Definition of Daily Examinations - The notification clearly defines "daily examinations" as those conducted by schools to assess the learning outcomes of all students in a grade, excluding high school entrance exams and national college entrance exams [3]. Group 3: Key Tasks Outlined in the Notification - The notification outlines seven key tasks with 20 specific measures, including clarifying management responsibilities, reducing exam frequency, enhancing exam quality, strengthening review processes, optimizing result applications, improving support capabilities, and ensuring accountability [4]. Group 4: Exam Frequency Reduction Requirements - Specific requirements for reducing exam frequency include no paper-and-pencil exams for grades one and two, one semester-end exam for other grades in compulsory education, and strict controls on exam numbers for high school [5]. Group 5: Enhancing Exam Quality - The notification emphasizes five areas to improve exam quality: strict adherence to curriculum standards, optimizing test structure, regulating test sources, strengthening review processes, and enhancing professional support for exam creation [6]. Group 6: Implementation and Accountability - The notification reinforces accountability and regulatory mechanisms to ensure effective implementation, detailing responsibilities for provincial, municipal, and county education departments, as well as schools and research institutions [8].