清华大学朱岩：数智时代企业家精神一定是范式引领，而非卷规模

Core Viewpoint - The entrepreneurial spirit in China is undergoing a technological transformation, moving beyond traditional economic scale changes to focus on innovation and data-driven approaches [1][4]. Group 1: Key Aspects of Entrepreneurial Spirit - The new entrepreneurial spirit is characterized by four main points: adherence to innovation, data-driven decision-making, paradigm leadership, and human-machine symbiosis [1][4]. - Traditional entrepreneurial spirit emphasized market opportunity capture and resource integration, while the digital intelligence era requires a focus on technological breakthroughs [5]. - Organizational structures are shifting from hierarchical and centralized management to flatter, customer-oriented, and intelligent collaboration [5]. Group 2: Competition and Risk Management - The competition logic has evolved from zero-sum games based on scale and joint development to a focus on paradigm leadership rather than mere scale competition [5]. - Many traditional industries are still caught in scale and price competition, which is detrimental to overall industry health [5]. - In the digital intelligence era, entrepreneurs are encouraged to embrace technological innovation to reduce risks and maximize value across the entire industry ecosystem, rather than just focusing on individual profit maximization [2][5]. Group 3: Innovation and Responsibility - Innovation must become the core of entrepreneurial spirit, requiring a shift from following technology trends to mastering foundational technologies [6]. - Data literacy is essential, emphasizing the importance of respecting credible data [6]. - The ecological landscape should transition from single-point competition to symbiotic and win-win relationships, with an upgraded sense of responsibility that goes beyond compliance to value leadership for humanity [6]. Group 4: Consumer Quality and Market Evolution - There is a need to identify new consumption scenarios and business models, particularly as the state emphasizes the release of the consumer market by 2026 [2][6]. - Entrepreneurs should actively embrace new technological advancements while also engaging in discussions about institutional changes and market rules to foster a new level of entrepreneurial spirit that can lead globally in the next 30 years [3][6].