巴西政府批准新版国家气候计划

Core Points - The Brazilian government approved a new national climate plan on the 15th, providing a clear roadmap for achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement and promoting a low-carbon transition [1] - The plan aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 59% to 67% from 2005 levels by 2035, with specific targets set for various sectors [1] - The new plan is a systematic update of Brazil's climate governance framework since the first plan was launched in 2008, emphasizing collaboration among government, private sector, and civil society [1] Summary by Sections - Emission Reduction Goals: The new plan sets clear emission reduction targets across eight sectors, aiming to decrease greenhouse gas emissions from 2.04 billion tons of CO2 equivalent in 2022 to between 850 million and 1.05 billion tons by 2035 [1] - Long-term Objectives: The overall goal is to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, while also enhancing the capacity to adapt to climate change [1] - Adaptation Measures: The plan includes 16 sectors and thematic action plans for climate adaptation, covering areas such as public health, tourism, energy, transportation, disaster risk reduction, water resources, food security, and biodiversity, with over 800 specific actions [2] - Continuous Improvement: The Brazilian government will refine the national climate plan through biennial assessments and systematic revisions every four years to align with climate science advancements and international commitments [2]