准格尔“一路生花”：黄土高原长出矿山绿洲，生态与经济并进

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the resource-dependent city of Zhugeer Banner into a sustainable and green economy showcases a successful model of ecological restoration and economic development, emphasizing the integration of environmental protection with industrial growth [1][3][20]. Group 1: Economic and Industrial Development - Zhugeer Banner, with a population of less than 400,000, is a significant coal-producing region with 58.2 billion tons of coal reserves, supplying energy to 25 provinces in China [1]. - The region ranked 29th in the 2024 China Top 100 County Rankings, highlighting its strong economic performance and serving as a benchmark for economic development in the western region [1]. - The local government has invested 1.19 billion yuan in ecological restoration funds, achieving a reclamation and greening of 5,000 hectares and establishing 19 green mines at the autonomous region level [7]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration and Sustainability - Zhugeer Banner has adopted the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," implementing large-scale ecological restoration projects that have transformed former mining areas into green landscapes [3][6]. - The "zero-carbon innovation space" features a 1,000-square-meter lake formed through natural rainwater collection, and a solar panel installation that generates 300 kilowatts of electricity annually [4]. - The area has seen a 36% increase in forest coverage and a 73% improvement in soil erosion control, with over 60% of the arsenic slate land effectively managed [20]. Group 3: Innovative Agricultural Practices - The "board on top for power generation, board below for planting, and board in between for breeding" model has been developed, integrating solar power projects with modern agriculture and livestock farming [9][7]. - The Dafenpu Coal Mine has planted 200,000 trees, achieving a 100% greening rate in its reclamation area, and has established a 1,100-acre orchard and a 550-acre vineyard, generating significant agricultural output [12][14]. - The local apple industry has thrived, with 2,300 acres of apple trees cultivated, leading to an annual income exceeding 1 million yuan for the village, showcasing the economic benefits of ecological restoration [19][20].