进一步激活消费增长新动能

Core Viewpoint - The central economic work conference prioritizes "expanding domestic demand and building a strong domestic market" for the upcoming year, emphasizing the continuity and stability of consumption expansion policies in the context of a complex global economic environment and the gap in consumer rates between China and developed countries [1] Group 1: Consumption Expansion Policies - The expansion of domestic demand is a long-term strategic move, with consumption being the core pillar of domestic demand [1] - China's total consumption scale has steadily increased, with new consumption hotspots and trends emerging, but there are still challenges in internal driving forces [1] - In 2024, China's consumer rate is projected to be 39.9%, which is still 10 to 30 percentage points lower than that of developed countries, particularly in terms of service consumption [1] Group 2: Supply-Demand Matching - High-quality supply must be aligned with consumption upgrades to eliminate supply-demand mismatches, enhancing supply-demand adaptability [2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments have issued a plan focusing on "leading industrial upgrades through consumption upgrades," emphasizing structural optimization alongside incremental growth [2] - This policy direction aligns with trends towards low-carbon and digital development, addressing supply shortfalls in areas like home services and health tourism [2] Group 3: Strengthening Consumer Capacity - Consumer capacity and willingness are foundational for expanding consumption, supported by stable income expectations and a robust social security system [3] - Policies should focus on increasing residents' income share in national income distribution and enhancing social security measures to alleviate financial pressures on education, healthcare, and pensions [3] - Only with income support and reduced living concerns can consumer willingness translate into actual purchasing power [3] Group 4: Reform and Market Activation - Comprehensive reforms are necessary to eliminate barriers to consumption and release market growth potential [4] - In major consumption areas, unreasonable restrictions should be gradually removed, while service consumption should focus on easing market access and integrating business models [4] - Strengthening the management of new consumption formats and enhancing consumer rights protection will encourage residents to consume confidently [4] Group 5: Policy Tools and Economic Growth - There are ample policy tools available to boost consumption, with supply optimization addressing "availability" issues, welfare policies alleviating "willingness" concerns, and reforms removing "accessibility" barriers [4] - The coordinated and precise implementation of these policies is expected to unleash consumer potential and promote an economic development model driven by domestic demand and consumption [4]