Core Viewpoint - China has established the world's largest clean energy supply system, supporting economic growth while reducing energy intensity significantly [1][2]. Group 1: Clean Energy Development - From 2012 to 2024, China's energy consumption grew at an average rate of 3.4%, contributing to an average economic growth of 6.1%, with a cumulative energy intensity reduction of 27.1% [1]. - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized accelerating the construction of a new energy system and expanding green electricity applications [1]. - The implementation opinions recently issued aim to create new application scenarios in the clean energy sector, promoting a low-carbon transition in the energy industry [1]. Group 2: International Context - The global agenda for clean and low-carbon energy transition has gained momentum, with nearly 200 countries agreeing to a "fossil fuel phase-out" at the 2023 UN Climate Change Conference [1]. - A target was set to triple global renewable energy capacity and double the rate of energy efficiency improvement by 2030 [1]. - As of May 2024, 151 countries have proposed carbon neutrality goals [1]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Despite significant progress in renewable energy, challenges remain, such as the mismatch between renewable energy expansion and grid construction, leading to issues like "curtailment" of wind and solar power [2]. - There is a need to enhance the capacity for renewable energy consumption and reduce coal consumption to meet carbon peak targets by 2030 [2]. - A comprehensive approach is required to improve the adaptability of new power systems to renewable energy and enhance grid acceptance capabilities [2]. Group 4: Application and Innovation - There is a push to expand clean energy application scenarios, particularly in resource-rich areas, by strengthening the collaboration of upstream and downstream industries [3]. - Traditional industries are encouraged to innovate processes to increase flexibility in energy use across various applications [3]. - Emphasis is placed on technological innovation in renewable energy, including advancements in photovoltaic and wind power technologies, as well as energy storage solutions [3].
让清洁能源点亮绿色经济