决胜“十四五” 擘画“十五五”·地方资本市场高质量发展之海南篇： 多重金融工具注入强劲动能 筑牢海南自贸港资本根基

Core Viewpoint - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port has transitioned from initial stages to a significant development phase, with a historic milestone of full island closure operations set for December 18, 2025, driven by policy benefits and capital market reforms [1][8]. Group 1: Capital Market Growth - Hainan's capital market has achieved a remarkable direct financing total of 788.21 billion yuan over five years, with a total market capitalization of listed companies increasing by 85% to 462.11 billion yuan [1][2]. - The number of companies with a market value exceeding 100 billion yuan has expanded to 14, and the scale of mergers and acquisitions has surpassed 80 billion yuan [1][2]. Group 2: Financial Tools and Services - The capital market has effectively supported the optimization and upgrading of industrial structures through diverse financial instruments, including equity financing and bond issuance [2]. - Hainan has established service bases for major stock exchanges, enhancing the efficiency of capital market services [2]. Group 3: Industry Integration and Innovation - A total of 106 mergers and acquisitions have been completed by Hainan's listed companies, involving a scale of 80.5 billion yuan, with over 70% of companies focusing on technology innovation and green development [3]. - From 2021 to the third quarter of 2025, listed companies achieved a cumulative operating revenue of 811.52 billion yuan, reflecting a 30% increase compared to the previous five-year period [3]. Group 4: Shareholder Returns and Investor Protection - Listed companies have distributed a total of 5.789 billion yuan in dividends over five years, marking an 86% increase from the previous period, with active share buybacks and stakeholder increases enhancing investment value [4]. - Investor protection mechanisms have been strengthened, with over 5,000 educational activities conducted, reaching more than 10 million investors [4]. Group 5: Financial Innovation and Cross-Border Investment - Hainan has seen the establishment of new public fund management companies and a significant number of private fund managers, with a total fund management scale of 418.16 billion yuan [5]. - Innovative financial products, including green bonds and carbon-neutral asset-backed securities, have been launched to support sustainable development [5][6]. Group 6: Regulatory Environment and Risk Management - The Hainan Securities Regulatory Bureau has implemented strict regulatory measures, resulting in administrative penalties and a focus on risk prevention to ensure market stability [7]. - Risk monitoring and assessment mechanisms have been enhanced, with proactive measures taken to address potential risks in key sectors [7]. Group 7: Future Outlook - With the full island closure operation, Hainan's capital market aims to align with high-standard construction goals, focusing on improving the quality of listed companies and expanding cross-border asset management pilot businesses [8].