美媒：人文学科如何坚守“深度思考”

Core Argument - The humanities are in crisis, facing declining enrollment, reduced funding, and the impact of technology on attention spans, necessitating a challenge to modernity rather than conforming to it [1] Group 1: Challenges Facing Humanities - Enrollment in humanities programs is decreasing, and government funding for these disciplines is being cut [1] - Universities are attempting to adapt by assigning excerpts instead of full texts, which may exacerbate the underlying threats to the humanities [2] - The rise of large language models has led to a perception that knowledge is easily accessible and cheap, undermining the rigorous inquiry that humanities emphasize [2] Group 2: Impact of Technology on Learning - Many students struggle with the difficulty of deep reading and writing, often outsourcing their cognitive work to AI [4][5] - The use of AI in academic work has diminished the significance of assignments, which are central to humanities education [5] - Students' classroom discussions have become less original and insightful due to reliance on AI-generated content [6] Group 3: Value of Humanities - The true value of humanities lies in the ability to endure challenges and deepen cognitive skills through rigorous study [7] - The philosophy of figures like Albert Camus highlights the importance of personal struggle in creating meaning, a concept that may be obscured by the convenience of AI [7]