澳大利亚未满十六岁，禁止登录社媒

Core Viewpoint - Australia has become the first country to implement strict legislation prohibiting minors under 16 from using social media platforms, with penalties of up to AUD 49.5 million for non-compliance [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Impact - The new law requires social media platforms to implement measures to prevent access by users under 16, or face significant fines [1]. - The legislation has garnered support from leaders in other countries, including the UK, France, Denmark, and Norway, who are considering similar measures [1][2]. - A significant portion of the Australian population, 77%, supports the ban on minors using social media [5]. Group 2: Social and Psychological Concerns - The law is partly a response to tragic incidents of cyberbullying, such as the case of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life due to online harassment [3]. - Research indicates that excessive social media use among teenagers is linked to higher risks of depression, anxiety, and eating disorders [4]. - Parents express relief at the ban, feeling it alleviates the pressure of monitoring their children's social media use [5]. Group 3: Implementation Challenges - Social media companies are expected to use technology such as facial recognition and user data to verify ages, but the effectiveness of these measures is uncertain [7]. - Despite the ban, children are finding ways to circumvent age verification, indicating potential challenges in enforcement [11]. - The government acknowledges that some accounts may be missed in the initial enforcement phase, and ongoing checks will be necessary [11]. Group 4: Global Context and Comparisons - Other countries are exploring age verification technologies, with Malaysia planning to implement a similar ban by 2026 [1]. - The Australian approach contrasts with practices in the US and Europe, where parental consent is often required for minors to use social media [14]. - Discussions around the balance between protection and freedom in social media use continue globally, with various countries adopting different strategies [16].