非“封闭”而是“开放”升级！海南封关，藏着中国这些深远布局

Core Viewpoint - The operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port's customs closure will transform Hainan from a geographical periphery into an open frontier, providing a new paradigm for China's participation in global governance [1] Group 1: Customs Closure and Economic Impact - The customs closure is a higher level of openness, establishing Hainan as a special customs supervision area with "one line open, one line managed, and free flow within the island" [2] - The category of "zero tariff" goods will expand from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 tax items, covering about 74% of all goods, an increase of nearly 53 percentage points from before the closure [2] - Goods processed in Hainan with over 30% added value can be sold to other regions in China without tariffs, promoting high-value manufacturing [3] Group 2: Industrial Upgrading and Investment Attraction - The zero-tariff policy will attract global consumers and reduce initial investment and production costs for enterprises, enhancing Hainan's image as a "shopping paradise" [4] - The 30% processing value threshold encourages enterprises to shift from basic processing to deep processing, driving technological advancement and innovation [5] - The dual 15% tax rate policy for enterprises and individuals is expected to attract high-quality businesses and talent to Hainan [5] Group 3: Global Trade and Economic Integration - Hainan is positioned as a new frontier for China's opening up, facilitating the flow of goods, capital, and personnel between domestic and international markets [9] - The customs closure will serve as a core hub for dual circulation, connecting domestic markets with international ones and enhancing regional connectivity with Southeast Asia [11] - The initiative symbolizes a shift from traditional manufacturing to becoming a global innovation center, paving the way for the internationalization of the Renminbi [7] Group 4: Policy Innovation and Future Development - The customs closure will drive institutional innovation, transitioning from border measures to domestic rules aligning with international standards [10] - Hainan aims to develop a modern industrial system in areas such as tropical agriculture, cross-border tourism, health care, and digital economy, forming natural complements with "Global South" countries [8] - The operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port is not just a regional development strategy but also a declaration of proactive openness in a complex international environment [11]