2024年欧盟服务贸易顺差创近十年新高 中国为第四大市场

Core Insights - In 2024, the European Union (EU) achieved a service trade surplus of €194 billion, marking the highest level in nearly a decade [1] - China (excluding Hong Kong) emerged as the EU's fourth-largest service trade market [1] Summary by Category Service Trade Performance - The EU's service trade exports reached €1.568 trillion, while imports totaled €1.374 trillion, resulting in a surplus of €194 billion [1] - The top three service trade markets for the EU in 2024 were the United States, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland, accounting for 51% of total service trade exports [1] Trade with Major Markets - Service trade exports to the United States amounted to €344 billion, to the United Kingdom €294 billion, and to Switzerland €162 billion, totaling €800 billion [1] - Service trade imports from the United States were €483 billion, from the United Kingdom €248 billion, and from Switzerland €99 billion, totaling €830 billion [1] Trade with China and Other Markets - The EU exported €69 billion in services to China and imported €47 billion, resulting in a total trade volume of €116 billion with China [1] - The fifth to ninth largest service trade markets for the EU included Singapore, India, Japan, Norway, and Canada, with Hong Kong ranking tenth [2]