张占斌：读懂中国经济的韧性和底气

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing economic resilience in the face of global uncertainties and challenges, particularly in the context of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Resilience - Economic resilience refers to a country's ability to withstand external shocks and internal structural pressures, adapting quickly and recovering effectively [2]. - The current global supply chain restructuring highlights the need for self-sufficiency and control over critical supply chains, as geopolitical tensions rise [3]. - The concept of economic resilience is closely tied to national security, with issues like energy, food, and data security becoming integral to economic decision-making [3]. Group 2: China's Economic Transition - China's shift towards high-quality development necessitates enhanced economic resilience to mitigate the pains of transition and prevent systemic risks [4]. - The central economic work conference outlines five key imperatives, including maximizing economic potential and balancing policy support with reform innovation [4]. - The focus on technological self-reliance is crucial, particularly in overcoming "choke point" technologies in sectors like integrated circuits and core seed sources [4]. Group 3: Advantages of China's Economy - China's super-large market, with over 1.4 billion people and a significant middle-income group, provides a robust foundation for domestic demand resilience [5]. - The complete industrial system in China supports supply chain resilience, allowing for rapid response to market demands and mitigating disruptions [6]. - Strong innovation capabilities, backed by substantial R&D investments, position China to achieve self-sufficiency in critical technology areas [7]. Group 4: Governance and Institutional Strength - The centralized leadership of the Communist Party enables effective governance, which has been demonstrated in crisis management, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic [8]. - Current policies aim to enhance the business environment and ensure rapid responses to economic shocks, thereby strengthening governance resilience [8]. Group 5: Global Economic Integration - China's deep integration into the global economy, through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, reduces reliance on single markets and enhances economic resilience [9]. - The focus on expanding high-standard trade agreements and optimizing free trade zones supports a dual circulation strategy, leveraging both domestic and international markets [9]. Group 6: Pathways to Enhance Economic Resilience - Strengthening supply chain resilience involves focusing on key industries and ensuring a modernized industrial system that can withstand global competition [10]. - Enhancing technological innovation requires collaboration between government, academia, and industry to foster a robust innovation ecosystem [11]. - Promoting domestic consumption and effective investment strategies is essential for sustaining economic growth and resilience [12].