徐建伟：科学理解“保持制造业合理比重”

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a reasonable proportion of the manufacturing industry in China's economy, highlighting the need for a balanced approach to achieve both qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth in manufacturing [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Manufacturing - Manufacturing is a crucial pillar of the national economy, and its reasonable proportion is essential for solidifying the material and technological foundation of Chinese-style modernization [1][2]. - Historical lessons from developed countries show that a premature decline in manufacturing can lead to severe economic and social risks, necessitating a focus on maintaining a robust manufacturing sector [2][3]. Group 2: Current State and Future Potential - China's manufacturing sector has a solid foundation and significant growth potential, with traditional industries transitioning from cost efficiency to quality and brand advantages, while emerging industries are developing new advantages through technological and industrial innovation [3][4]. - The manufacturing proportion reflects changes in industrial structure and competitiveness, with developed countries facing challenges due to a decline in comparative advantages and investment in manufacturing [3][4]. Group 3: Structural Adjustments Needed - It is crucial to balance the development of traditional and emerging industries to maintain a reasonable manufacturing proportion, as a decline in traditional industries without sufficient growth in high-tech sectors can lead to an overall decrease in manufacturing [4][5]. - The transition from old to new growth drivers must be managed carefully, ensuring that investments in new technologies do not neglect the improvement of traditional production factors [5][6]. Group 4: Enterprise and Regional Development - The integration of large, medium, and small enterprises is vital for maintaining a reasonable manufacturing proportion, requiring strong collaboration across different levels of the supply chain [5][6]. - Regional development strategies should leverage local advantages to create a complementary and collaborative industrial landscape, enhancing the overall manufacturing ecosystem [6][7]. Group 5: Dynamic Process of Manufacturing Proportion - The change in manufacturing proportion is a dynamic process that requires continuous monitoring and adjustment of strategic focuses to align with evolving industrial trends [6][7]. - Investment in transformation and development is essential, with a focus on increasing technological innovation and improving traditional production processes to support high-quality growth in manufacturing [6][7].