投资于物和投资于人关键要“紧密结合”

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the necessity of integrating investments in material and human resources as a new development direction, correcting past investment models and ensuring a balanced approach to economic growth [1][5]. Investment Goals - Both investments in material and human resources aim to promote comprehensive human development, with material investment focusing on infrastructure and tangible assets, while human investment targets education, healthcare, and social welfare to enhance human capital [2][5]. Investment Carriers - Investments in human resources require material carriers, such as educational infrastructure, to support capacity building, indicating that both types of investment are interdependent [3][5]. Development Dynamics - The development of new productive forces, which aligns with modern development concepts, necessitates both solid material foundations and high-quality talent resources, highlighting the complementary relationship between investments in material and human resources [4][5]. Development Process and Functionality - Historically, China's economic growth relied on factor-driven and investment-driven models, but the shift towards high-quality development necessitates enhancing human capabilities to stimulate domestic demand and foster new growth drivers [5][6]. Systematic Approach - A systematic perspective is essential in integrating investments in material and human resources to create a powerful synergy for high-quality development, focusing on modern industrial systems and optimizing human capital investment structures [6][7]. Policy Coordination - Strengthening policy coordination is crucial for aligning human capital and material capital investments, ensuring comprehensive evaluation of major projects, and incorporating education and social welfare into performance assessments [7].