特朗普都劝不住，柬埔寨和泰国为什么“往死里打”？｜国际识局

Core Viewpoint - The recent escalation of conflict between Thailand and Cambodia has led to significant humanitarian crises, with over 400,000 people displaced, despite attempts at mediation by former U.S. President Trump [6][12]. Group 1: Conflict Escalation - The renewed conflict began on December 7, with both sides accusing each other of initiating hostilities, resulting in heavy artillery exchanges [3][4]. - As of December 10, the conflict has displaced over 400,000 residents in Thailand and 403,000 in Cambodia, including many women and children [6][12]. Group 2: Mediation Attempts - Trump's previous mediation efforts in July had temporarily eased tensions, but his recent attempts have failed to achieve a ceasefire, as Thailand's Prime Minister Anutin stated military actions would continue until security is assured [8][10]. - Despite Trump's calls for a ceasefire, both nations have shown reluctance to halt military operations, with Cambodia accusing Thailand of targeting civilian infrastructure [10][11]. Group 3: Underlying Issues - The conflict is rooted in historical territorial disputes, exacerbated by current domestic political pressures in both countries, making external mediation challenging [11][12]. - Nationalistic sentiments in both nations are being leveraged politically, particularly in Thailand, where upcoming elections may influence the continuation of hostilities [11][12]. Group 4: International Response - There are increasing calls from the international community for an immediate ceasefire and protection of civilians, emphasizing the need for diplomatic solutions based on international law [14][15]. - ASEAN leaders are urged to take responsibility for maintaining regional peace and stability, highlighting the importance of avoiding further conflict [14][15].