美国学者：世界经济并非零和博弈 中国发展是机遇而非威胁

Core Viewpoint - The world economy is not a zero-sum game, and China's development should be seen as an opportunity rather than a threat [2][3] Group 1: Economic Perspectives - Jeffrey Sachs emphasizes that zero-sum thinking originates from 19th and 20th-century social Darwinism, which views resources as limited and necessitates competition among nations for survival [2] - Modern economic welfare is increasingly derived from technological advancement, talent cultivation, and effective governance, rather than competition for finite resources [2] Group 2: China's Role in Global Governance - China's experience provides significant insights for global governance, showcasing that systematic planning and long-term investment can drive sustainable national economic development without harming other countries [2] - Sachs expresses a positive view of China, highlighting cultural appreciation and suggesting that misconceptions in the U.S. stem from a lack of firsthand experience [3] Group 3: Regional Cooperation - Sachs advocates for regional cooperation over confrontation, proposing that the world can be divided into interconnected regions that achieve economic prosperity and stability through collaboration [3] - This cooperative model is deemed more sustainable and beneficial for development compared to a unipolar or bipolar confrontation approach [3]