万物共生“典范”之城——杭州打造生物多样性保护全国示范样本

Core Viewpoint - Biodiversity conservation is crucial for the sustainable development of Earth and humanity, with Hangzhou recognized as a model city for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, showcasing China's ecological modernization on the global stage [5][10]. Group 1: Strategic Planning and Legal Framework - Hangzhou has released the first biodiversity protection white paper among provincial capital cities, detailing its background, initiatives, and achievements in biodiversity conservation, which serves as a reference for similar cities [6]. - The city has developed and implemented the "Hangzhou Biodiversity Protection Strategy and Action Plan (2024-2035)," focusing on key areas such as biodiversity mainstreaming and urban-rural integration, outlining 25 priority actions and 46 specific projects for the next decade [6]. - Over 30 local regulations, including the "Hangzhou Ecological Civilization Construction Regulations," have been enacted to provide a robust legal foundation for ecological protection [6]. Group 2: Biodiversity Survey and Public Engagement - From 2020 to 2023, Hangzhou conducted a comprehensive biodiversity baseline survey, recording over 16,000 species and discovering five new global species and eleven new species for China, significantly enhancing scientific understanding of biodiversity in East China [7]. - The survey utilized digital recording methods and involved public participation, increasing awareness of biodiversity among residents through community engagement and educational activities [7]. - Hangzhou has created eight provincial-level biodiversity experience sites, the highest in the province, allowing citizens to engage closely with ecological environments [9]. Group 3: Community Involvement and Awareness - The city has successfully integrated ecological protection into the community's consciousness through various experiential activities, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship among residents [8]. - Initiatives such as the "Seasonal Biodiversity Protection Brand" and the "Biodiversity Observation Festival" have been launched to promote ecological awareness and participation, attracting over 30,000 green volunteers [9]. - Hangzhou's efforts in biodiversity conservation are recognized as exemplary, contributing valuable insights to global biodiversity governance [10].