全岛封关正式启动，这些词要读懂

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the full island closure of Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18 will significantly impact the movement of people, the living and working conditions of residents, and investment opportunities for businesses in Hainan [1]. Group 1: Customs and Trade Facilitation - The customs system will implement a "one line" and "two line" management approach, allowing for more freedom and convenience in the movement of goods between Hainan and foreign countries, while regulating the flow of goods with the mainland [3]. - New measures such as "batch departure and centralized declaration" will be introduced, enabling companies to handle customs procedures after goods have actually left the island, thereby reducing the burden on businesses [5]. - The "no-sense customs clearance" system will be established, allowing for real-time information sharing among customs, anti-smuggling, and port departments [9]. Group 2: Tax and Economic Incentives - The "zero tariff" list has expanded from over 1,900 items to more than 6,600 items, increasing the proportion of zero-tariff goods from 21% to 74% of all taxable items [14]. - Policies encouraging processing and value-added activities will be implemented, including the removal of restrictions on the main income ratio for eligible enterprises and the expansion of the range of imported materials [11]. - A "double 15%" tax incentive policy will be introduced, allowing qualifying enterprises and key talents to enjoy a reduced income tax rate of 15% [19]. Group 3: Consumer Benefits and International Cooperation - Residents of Hainan will have the opportunity to purchase 15 categories of "immediate purchase and pick-up" goods, including cosmetics and clothing, without limits on the number of purchases throughout the year [17]. - The full island closure will enhance opportunities for residents to participate in international exchanges and cooperation, with 86 countries allowing visa-free entry into Hainan [23]. Group 4: Investment and Business Environment - Since 2020, over 9,600 new foreign enterprises have been established in Hainan, with investments from more than 170 countries and regions. The full island closure will further solidify Hainan's role as a headquarters base for foreign companies entering the Chinese market [26].