“首例”！外媒：日本数百名民众联合起诉政府应对气候变化“不作为”，并要求索赔

Core Viewpoint - A landmark lawsuit has been filed in Japan against the central government for its alleged unconstitutional inaction on climate change, marking the first of its kind in the country [1][3]. Group 1: Lawsuit Details - Hundreds of citizens are suing the Japanese government, claiming that insufficient measures to address the climate crisis have endangered the health and livelihoods of approximately 450 plaintiffs [3]. - The lawsuit asserts that the government's actions violate the plaintiffs' rights to a peaceful life and a stable climate environment [3]. Group 2: Criticism of Government Targets - The lawsuit criticizes Japan's latest emission reduction targets, stating they do not align with the Paris Agreement's goal of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius [3]. - Japan's Nationally Determined Contributions aim for a 60% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 compared to 2013 levels, and a 73% reduction by 2040, but these targets are deemed "far below" the global reduction goals outlined in the latest UN assessment [3]. - The lack of legal binding on these targets is highlighted as a significant constitutional issue [3]. Group 3: Implications and Expert Opinions - Experts suggest that this lawsuit is more groundbreaking than previous cases as it seeks to hold the state accountable for its inaction on climate issues [3]. - While the likelihood of winning the case may be low, the lawsuit could succeed in raising public awareness due to its resonant messaging [3].