如何灵活高效运用多种货币政策工具?丨落实会议部署 问答中国经济
Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-12-18 05:54

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference has outlined the overall requirements and policy direction for economic work in the coming year, emphasizing the importance of promoting stable economic growth and reasonable price recovery as key considerations for monetary policy [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy Tools - The conference highlighted the need for flexible and efficient use of various monetary policy tools to support economic growth and price stability [3] - The expected adjustments in reserve requirement ratios (RRR) and interest rates are projected to be around 0.5 and 0.1 percentage points, respectively, in the coming year [3] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) aims to enhance the efficiency of monetary policy transmission by implementing structural monetary policy tools and addressing inefficiencies in financial resource allocation [2][4] Group 2: Financial Support for the Real Economy - The growth of social financing and broad money supply (M2) has consistently outpaced nominal economic growth, indicating a stable foundation for continued growth in the coming year [2] - Structural monetary policy tools will focus on expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and support for small and micro enterprises, aligning with the "five major articles" of financial support [4] - The PBOC is expected to further narrow the interest rate corridor and stabilize the yield curve of government bonds to enhance the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission [4]