（走进中国乡村）天山脚下冷水鱼“游”出富民路

Core Insights - The development of cold-water fish farming in Xinjiang's Nilka County is transforming local livelihoods, with salmon being referred to as the "wealth fish" [1][2] - The region's ecological advantages, including glacial meltwater, have attracted significant investment, leading to the establishment of a large-scale salmon farming base [1] - The integration of technology in fish farming has improved efficiency and reduced waste, contributing to the industry's growth [1] Group 1: Economic Impact - Local farmers have transitioned from traditional livestock farming to becoming industrial workers, with annual incomes increasing from approximately 20,000 yuan to around 80,000 yuan [2] - The introduction of a "company + cooperative + farmer" model has facilitated the integration of local communities into the industry [2] - The establishment of processing facilities has allowed for the production of value-added products such as caviar and fish balls, enhancing brand value [2] Group 2: Environmental Sustainability - The local government has prohibited overdevelopment to maintain environmental capacity, emphasizing the importance of high-quality water sources [2] - The company utilizes treated wastewater and collects fish waste to produce organic fertilizer, showcasing a commitment to sustainable practices [2] - The implementation of over sixty patented technologies has made fish farming more efficient and environmentally friendly [2] Group 3: Market Expansion - Nilka County is expected to achieve a salmon production of 9,000 tons this year, positioning Xinjiang as the largest salmon farming province in China [2] - The products are not only popular in the Chinese market but are also gaining traction in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Europe [2]