学习规划建议每日问答 | 如何理解增强财政可持续性

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing fiscal sustainability through proactive fiscal policies and systematic management to support economic and social development over the next five years [1] Group 1: Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth - Strengthening macroeconomic regulation through fiscal policies to ensure market mechanisms are effective and to enhance the vitality of microeconomic entities [2] - The need for a balanced approach in fiscal macro-control to smooth short-term fluctuations and boost long-term development momentum [2] - Expansion of domestic demand and enhancement of technological innovation capabilities as key strategies for increasing fiscal sustainability [2] Group 2: Fiscal Resource Management - Improvement of fiscal resource allocation efficiency through comprehensive management and integration of budgetary resources [3] - Inclusion of all revenues derived from administrative power and state-owned resources into government budget management [3] - Establishment of a fiscal capacity assessment mechanism to ensure that major policies and projects are financially feasible [3] Group 3: Fiscal Expenditure Structure - Optimization of fiscal expenditure structure through zero-based budgeting reforms and a performance-oriented budget allocation mechanism [3] - Emphasis on ensuring essential expenditures while reducing unnecessary spending to enhance fiscal policy effectiveness [3] - Strengthening management of social welfare expenditures and improving the evaluation of fiscal support systems [3] Group 4: Risk Management - Establishment of a comprehensive monitoring and regulatory system for local debt to prevent and mitigate hidden debt risks [4] - Enhancement of the long-term sustainability of pension insurance systems and the safeguarding capabilities of medical insurance funds [4] - Development of a safety supervision system for social security funds to ensure their value preservation and growth [4]