中国科学院原院长白春礼：优化财税激励政策，提高基础研究投入支持力度

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that enterprise basic research should become a key pillar of the national innovation system, requiring stronger synergy in investment structure optimization, risk-sharing mechanisms, evaluation orientation adjustments, and platform support systems [1] - It is suggested to improve cashable incentives and risk-sharing mechanisms to ensure long-term investments yield long-term returns [1] - The proposal includes optimizing fiscal and tax incentive policies to enhance support for basic research investments, exploring post-subsidy rewards and continuous incentives for significant breakthroughs [1] Group 2 - The development of patient capital is encouraged, along with the establishment of risk compensation mechanisms to promote the complementary advantages of state-owned and social capital, ensuring risk-sharing and profit-sharing [1] - This approach aims to provide stable funding sources and institutional guarantees for enterprises to conduct long-cycle research [1]