新华每日电讯：别把“开票经济”当“发展经济”

Core Viewpoint - The article criticizes the practice of "invoice economy" being mistaken for genuine economic development, highlighting the dangers of tax refund schemes that create false prosperity and lead to long-term detrimental effects on local economies [1][3]. Group 1: Tax Policy and Economic Impact - The National Taxation Administration has intensified efforts to address illegal tax-related issues in investment attraction, particularly focusing on local governments that return a significant portion of taxes to businesses through various incentives [1][3]. - The practice of using tax incentives to attract investment can lead to the creation of "policy lowlands," where companies exploit loopholes to evade taxes, resulting in the emergence of "shell companies" and fraudulent projects [1][3]. Group 2: Short-term vs Long-term Economic Strategies - "Invoice economy" is characterized as a short-term self-serving behavior that, while it may boost investment figures temporarily, fails to drive real economic growth or job creation, potentially pushing compliant businesses out of the market [2][4]. - The National Development and Reform Commission has issued guidelines to prevent local governments from violating national regulations regarding tax incentives, emphasizing the need for a sustainable and high-quality economic development approach [2][4]. Group 3: Vision for Future Development - To move beyond the misconception of "invoice economy" as a legitimate growth strategy, it is essential to establish a correct view of performance, focusing on creating a transparent business environment and a robust industrial structure to attract quality enterprises [2][4]. - Collaborative efforts to promote a unified national market are crucial for expanding overall market size and providing stronger momentum for local economic development [2][4].