中国气象局：到2035年全面建成数值预报与人工智能优势互补、融合统一的地球系统预报体系

Core Viewpoint - The China Meteorological Administration announced a strategic plan for the development of Earth system forecasting from 2025 to 2035, focusing on breakthroughs in key core technologies and the integration of artificial intelligence with numerical forecasting [1] Group 1: Strategic Goals - Over the next decade, the China Meteorological Administration aims to develop a fully coupled Earth system model that integrates atmosphere, ocean, land, cryosphere, biosphere, and socio-economic factors [1] - By 2035, the goal is to establish a unified Earth system forecasting system that combines the strengths of numerical forecasting and artificial intelligence [1] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The plan includes deep innovation in artificial intelligence forecasting models, enhancing the capabilities of numerical forecasting [1] - The development will enable operational Earth system models at global kilometer scale and local hundred-meter scale [1] Group 3: Forecasting Products - The initiative aims to provide seamless forecasting products that cover multiple layers and range from minutes to decades [1]