中科院院士白春礼：企业在国家创新体系中的角色正在升级

Group 1 - The role of enterprises in the national innovation system is upgrading, becoming increasingly important in "bringing science to fruition" [1][2] - Historical analysis shows that every technological revolution is linked to significant breakthroughs in basic research, highlighting its growing importance in the current technological and industrial transformation [1] - International competition is shifting focus from single-point technological advantages to deeper capabilities in foundational theories, key mechanisms, core algorithms, and major scientific instruments [1] Group 2 - The boundary between technological innovation and industrial innovation is becoming increasingly blurred, with the cycle from basic research to industrial application significantly shortening [2] - Enterprises are surpassing the scientific community in certain frontier fields, not only in terms of funding but also in computational power, data, engineering platforms, and talent aggregation [2] - The new changes are driving enterprises to deeply engage in basic research, which is crucial for enhancing national original innovation capabilities and forming long-term competitive advantages [2]