天气预报要“开挂”？人工智能打破算力瓶颈，15天全球预报3分钟生成

Core Insights - The Earth System Forecast Development Strategy (2025-2035) aims to enhance weather and climate forecasting capabilities by considering interactions among various Earth system layers, benefiting national strategies and public needs [1] Group 1: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - The development of Earth system forecasting capabilities will significantly improve early warning systems for extreme weather, thereby protecting lives and property [1] - Enhanced forecasting will support disaster response actions, such as personnel evacuation and resource allocation before typhoons or heavy rainfall [4] Group 2: Industry Services - The strategy will provide precise meteorological services to various sectors, including agriculture, renewable energy, transportation, and financial insurance [1] - Advanced forecasting capabilities will empower low-altitude economic activities, optimize maritime route planning, and enhance traffic management during adverse weather [5] Group 3: Ecological Civilization and Climate Change - The Earth system forecasting will serve as a scientific basis for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, aiding in climate change response [1] - Long-term climate forecasting capabilities will support scientific assessments of climate change risks and the formulation of national adaptation strategies [5]