海南正以更开放姿态,破局“逆全球化”

Core Insights - The closure of Hainan Island marks the beginning of a new phase for high-quality development, transforming its role in domestic and international dual circulation and establishing it as a "testing ground" for institutional innovation and an "outpost" for openness [1][3] Economic Impact - The closure accelerates industrial upgrades in Hainan, with policies like "zero tariffs," "dual 15% low tax rates," and "processing and value-added tax exemptions" attracting high-tech industries, modern services, and high-end manufacturing [1] - The tourism sector is evolving from traditional sightseeing to high-end vacationing, medical tourism, and duty-free shopping, supported by a visa-free policy for 85 countries and 6,600 duty-free products, which constitute 74% of all imported goods [1] - Modern service industries such as cross-border finance, international exhibitions, and logistics are experiencing explosive growth, with the expansion of EF account holders facilitating cross-border capital flow and positioning Hainan as a "settlement center" for cross-border trade [1] - Industries like biomedicine, digital economy, and new energy are leveraging cost advantages to create a closed loop of "R&D + manufacturing + export," fostering new productive forces in Hainan [1] Institutional Innovation - Hainan is becoming a "testing ground" for aligning with high-level international trade rules, with the implementation of a sales tax system that simplifies tax processes by merging multiple tax types, significantly reducing compliance costs [2] - A smart regulatory system based on credit and big data analysis balances convenience and control, ensuring effective management while facilitating openness [2] - The introduction and continuous reduction of the first national negative list for cross-border service trade will enhance Hainan's service industry management standards and intellectual property protection, accumulating experience for China's institutional opening [2] Regional Positioning - Hainan serves as a "key intersection" for domestic and international dual circulation, facilitating easier access for global goods, capital, and talent into China, while also enabling domestic products and capacities to reach the world [2] - The island's zero-tariff products and high-end services cater to domestic high-end consumption needs, promoting the integration of domestic and international rules and exploring new paths for developing two markets and two types of resources [2] Global Significance - Hainan's closure sends a strong signal of China's commitment to expanding openness amid rising "anti-globalization" sentiments, positioning the island as a model for a global open economy and providing a "Chinese solution" for supply chain optimization and trade facilitation in the Asia-Pacific region [3] - The official launch of Hainan's closure on December 18 is viewed as a new starting point, indicating profound changes in consumption experiences, industrial structures, and ongoing breakthroughs in institutional innovation [3]