CPI data will leave Fed in a cutting bias, says Vanguard's Joe Davis

Economic Outlook - Vanguard's economic outlook for 2026 indicates a mixed picture for inflation, with some components decreasing while others, particularly food prices and tariffs, exert upward pressure [1][2] - The Federal Reserve is expected to maintain a modest easing bias, reflecting ongoing economic challenges [3] Investment and Job Market - The potential for AI-related investments in the latter half of the year could provide upside risk to the US economy, despite current headwinds [4][5] - The labor market is currently in a holding pattern, influenced by factors such as an increase in retirements and slowed immigration, which has reduced the supply of new entrants [6][8] Inflation Dynamics - Tariffs are a significant factor in the inflation outlook, with expectations that inflation could rise above 2% due to tariff-related uncertainties [10][11] - The focus for 2026 is anticipated to shift more towards growth rather than inflation, suggesting a potential for non-inflationary growth similar to the late 1990s [11][12] Federal Reserve Policy - The Federal Reserve's approach should consider the potential for higher productivity and growth without necessarily increasing rates, as seen in historical contexts [12][13] - A scenario is proposed where higher growth could coexist with a 4% yield on 10-year Treasuries, indicating that the Fed needs to focus on capacity and productivity for future policy decisions [13][14]