年均5.5%！“十四五”前四年，深圳GDP增速居一线城市首位

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen's GDP is projected to grow from 2.78 trillion yuan in 2020 to 3.68 trillion yuan in 2024, achieving an average annual growth rate of 5.5%, leading among first-tier cities in China [1][2] Economic Growth - Shenzhen's GDP growth rate ranks first among major cities, with significant increases in industrial output and value added since 2022 [2] - The total industrial output value and industrial added value have maintained the top position nationally [2] R&D and Innovation - Total R&D investment reached 245.31 billion yuan, with an R&D intensity of 6.67%, the highest among major cities [10] - Shenzhen's innovation cluster ranks first globally in the latest Global Innovation Index [10] - The city has maintained the highest number of PCT international patent applications for 22 consecutive years [10] Foreign Trade - The total import and export volume increased from 3.05 trillion yuan in 2020 to 4.5 trillion yuan in 2024, ranking first among cities in China [3] Infrastructure and Urban Development - The operational mileage of the metro system exceeded 600 kilometers, with passenger flow intensity ranking first among major cities [4] Business Environment - Shenzhen has established a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment, with the number of business entities ranking first nationally [5] - The city has implemented rapid service reforms, achieving significant improvements in business registration and talent settlement processes [16] Environmental Quality - The annual average PM2.5 concentration has been reduced to 15.6 micrograms per cubic meter, maintaining the best level among cities with over 5 million residents [6] Future Development Strategies - Shenzhen aims to enhance its economic advantages through five key focuses: expanding domestic demand, fostering new productive forces, deepening reform and opening up, promoting high-quality urban development, and improving public welfare [9][12] Education and Talent Development - The city has significantly increased public school enrollment, with over 965,000 new public school places created since 2020, surpassing previous five-year totals [18] - Shenzhen's higher education institutions have expanded, with five new universities established and a focus on innovative development [19]