如何推动投资止跌回稳？

Core Insights - Investment is one of the "three driving forces" for economic growth, crucial for expanding domestic demand and supporting long-term stability and welfare [1] - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasized the need to "stop the decline and stabilize investment," reflecting a deep understanding of the current economic situation and a commitment to growth and transformation [1] Investment Trends - Since 2025, there has been increasing downward pressure on investment, with fixed asset investment growth declining by 2.6% year-on-year from January to November [1] - Traditional engines like real estate and infrastructure are weakening, while investments in high-tech sectors such as clean energy and aerospace are rapidly increasing, indicating a positive shift in investment structure [1] Strategic Focus Areas - Investment should be directed towards key areas such as national security, industrial chain resilience, technological innovation, urban renewal, infrastructure, and energy [2] - Projects like the Shanghai-Chongqing Railway exemplify how infrastructure can enhance regional economic coordination and improve public convenience, yielding significant indirect investment returns [2] Investment Sources - Government investment plays a crucial role as a "navigator," guiding resources to public sectors and key areas where the market cannot effectively allocate resources [3] - Private investment, which accounts for over half of total fixed asset investment, is essential for maintaining investment growth resilience [3] Enhancing Private Investment - To activate private investment, practical measures are needed to expand market access, eliminate policy barriers, and strengthen rights protection [4] - The long-term positive economic fundamentals, potential for industrial upgrades, regional coordination, green transformation opportunities, and demand for public welfare collectively form a substantial potential pool for investment growth [4]