决胜“十四五” 擘画“十五五”·地方资本市场高质量发展之天津篇: 四大维度提质增效 续写津沽大地资本新篇章
Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-12-18 18:13

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period marks the beginning of Tianjin's comprehensive construction of a modern socialist metropolis and a critical phase for systemic reforms in the capital market, focusing on risk prevention, strong regulation, and promoting high-quality development [1] Group 1: Scale Expansion - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the stock issuance registration system reform accelerated, leading to a steady expansion of the capital market in Tianjin, with the number of listed companies reaching 71, an 18% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - By the end of November 2025, the total market value of listed companies is projected to be approximately 1.66 trillion yuan, an 80% increase [2] - The bond financing channel has become prominent, with 109 bond issuers and a total bond scale of 1.28 trillion yuan, ranking among the top in the country [2] Group 2: Structural Optimization - The capital market in Tianjin has deeply integrated with technological innovation, with 14 new companies listed on the A-share market in the past five years, nearly 80% of which are technology-oriented [3] - Cumulatively, listed companies have invested over 100 billion yuan in R&D, an increase of nearly 80% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [3] - The overall R&D intensity of key industry chain listed companies reached 7.64%, while companies on the "Two Innovation Boards" and the Sci-Tech Innovation Board had R&D intensities of 13.53% and 28.16%, respectively [3] Group 3: Function Enhancement - The capital market in Tianjin has strengthened its financing support, with enterprises utilizing multi-level capital markets for direct financing totaling 1.6 trillion yuan, 1.6 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [6] - Among the 14 newly listed companies, 11 utilized the registration system for their listings, and 10 were listed on the "Two Innovation Boards" and the Beijing Stock Exchange [6] - The Tianjin market has seen the emergence of innovative bond products, including technology innovation bonds and green bonds, contributing to a diverse financing landscape [6] Group 4: Investment Returns - Listed companies in Tianjin have implemented cash dividends totaling over 170 billion yuan, 7.5 times that of the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, with an average annual dividend yield of 3.08% [7] - Approximately 45% of listed companies have maintained continuous dividends for five years, and over 60% for three years [7] - In 2024, 20 companies repurchased shares totaling nearly 3.8 billion yuan, with several companies utilizing share repurchase and shareholder increase tools to stabilize market expectations [7] Group 5: Ecological Improvement - The regulatory framework for the capital market in Tianjin has been established, with a "1+N" policy system guiding further reforms [8] - In November 2024, a joint initiative was launched to enhance the quality of listed companies and promote the development of private equity funds [8] - The Tianjin Securities Regulatory Bureau has established over 50 collaborative mechanisms with various departments to strengthen enforcement and regulatory practices [9]