Pace of inflation is moderating, but speed is key question: Vanguard's Patterson

Economic Outlook - The consensus in the market suggests that next year will see robust economic growth, supported by fiscal and monetary tailwinds, as well as deregulation [7] - Clarity around trade policy and a government focused on economic performance ahead of midterm elections may reduce the need for significant Federal Reserve rate cuts [7] Inflation Trends - Current inflation data is viewed with skepticism, and there is an expectation of a higher inflation number in the next report due in mid-January [4] - Despite concerns, there is a belief that the pace of inflation is moderating, indicating a disinflationary trend [4] Federal Reserve Policy - The Federal Reserve's approach to interest rates will depend on economic growth and inflation rates, with modest rate cuts possible if labor market softness is observed [8] - The Fed is unlikely to make drastic changes unless there is significant evidence of economic downturns, particularly in small businesses, which have not been hiring [8][9] Small Business Impact - Small businesses, which account for 46% of employment in the U.S., are a key area to monitor for hiring trends and overall economic health [9] - The NFIB small business sentiment survey will be an important indicator; stabilization and improvement in hiring from small companies could signal a bullish market outlook [10]