明年居民增收重在稳就业 专家建议加大稳岗就业政策力度

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government aims to implement a plan to increase urban and rural residents' income, focusing on stabilizing employment and improving the income distribution structure, as outlined in the 15th Five-Year Plan proposal [1][2]. Group 1: Income Distribution and Employment - The plan emphasizes the need to enhance the proportion of residents' income in national income distribution and increase labor remuneration in primary distribution [2]. - The main sources of residents' income include labor remuneration (56.5%), operating income (16.7%), property income (8.3%), and transfer income (18.5%) [2]. - The government will implement actions to stabilize and expand employment, particularly for key groups such as college graduates and migrant workers [2]. Group 2: Structural Employment Issues - Current technological changes and industrial adjustments are leading to accelerated job losses, with AI potentially exacerbating labor market polarization and structural unemployment [3]. - Improving the income gap between urban and rural areas requires addressing structural employment issues and enhancing human capital through education [3]. Group 3: Wealth Effect and Property Market - Experts suggest leveraging the capital market's wealth effect and stabilizing the real estate market to enhance residents' property income [3][4]. - The real estate market's ongoing adjustments could impact buyers' wealth effects, necessitating targeted support for certain market participants [4]. Group 4: Transfer Income and Social Support - Increasing transfer income for low- and middle-income groups is crucial, with a focus on enhancing subsidies for the elderly and children [4]. - There is potential for improvement in the redistributive effects of government policies, including increasing government spending as a percentage of GDP to strengthen social security and transfer payments [4].