国际组织报告呼吁——弥合人工智能应用鸿沟

Core Insights - The report by the World Trade Organization and the International Chamber of Commerce highlights the significant advantages of AI in trade, including efficiency, cost reduction, and risk management, while also addressing the need to bridge the AI application gap and reduce data and regulatory barriers [1] Group 1: AI Adoption in Trade - Among 158 surveyed companies, 49% have adopted AI technology, with 79% of these companies engaged in international trade, indicating a strong correlation between AI and trade activities [1] - AI adoption varies significantly by company size, with 62% of large enterprises using AI compared to only 41% of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) [1] - In terms of income levels, 66% of high-income economy companies have adopted AI, while only 27% of companies in low and middle-income economies have done so [1] - The manufacturing sector shows a lower adoption rate of AI at 22%, compared to 52% in finance and insurance and 61% in other services [1] Group 2: Benefits of AI in Trade - Nearly 90% of companies using AI report significant benefits in trade-related activities, with 22% noting improvements in trade process efficiency and productivity [2] - AI has been reported to enhance decision-making in trade, with 14% of companies indicating better market access, supplier selection, and pricing strategies due to AI [2] - AI helps SMEs better understand complex trade rules and utilize free trade agreements more effectively [3] - 86% of companies believe AI will significantly reduce communication costs, with about 25% expecting reductions exceeding 50% [3] - 80% of companies anticipate lower compliance costs, while 70% expect reduced logistics costs from AI usage [3] - AI is seen as a tool for expanding export product varieties and increasing foreign customer bases, particularly for companies in low and middle-income economies [3] - 56% of companies report improved trade risk management capabilities through AI, with SMEs showing a higher percentage in this area [3] - Companies believe AI will enhance their resilience to trade shocks and support innovation and product development [3] Group 3: Risks and Challenges of AI in Trade - Despite the benefits, there are notable risks associated with AI adoption, including lack of trust, fragmented regulations, and insufficient technological readiness among companies [4] - Data privacy and cybersecurity risks are the most common concerns, with 25% of companies worried about data breaches and system attacks [4] - 19% of companies express concerns about data privacy and security issues [4] - 37% of companies are uneasy about the lack of transparency and fairness in AI decision-making, leading to concerns about algorithmic bias [4] - Regulatory uncertainty and fragmented rules pose systemic risks, with 64% of AI-using companies expecting significant compliance costs due to varying data protection standards across regions [4] - The report warns that unresolved issues may exacerbate inequalities, making it harder for SMEs and low-income economy companies to meet complex compliance requirements [4]