从救命药到水电暖，多领域精准治理见实效—— 反垄断执法促公平护民生

Group 1 - The State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) has conducted a special anti-monopoly enforcement action in the livelihood sector over the past three years, resulting in 35 cases of monopoly agreements and 25 cases of abuse of market dominance, with total fines amounting to 2.93 billion yuan [1] - In the pharmaceutical sector, SAMR has addressed 12 cases of monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance, imposing fines exceeding 2.4 billion yuan, which has effectively curbed monopolistic behaviors and led to price reductions of over 40% for involved drugs, with some prices dropping by as much as 95% [1][2] - The enforcement actions have also targeted public utilities, with 16 cases in the water, electricity, gas, and heating sectors resulting in fines of 183 million yuan, addressing issues like price collusion and bundled sales [2][3] Group 2 - SAMR emphasizes the importance of combating monopolistic behaviors in the pharmaceutical sector, with the introduction of guidelines to clarify the identification of price-fixing and abuse of market dominance [2] - The agency has focused on reducing costs for consumers in public utilities by addressing collusion among service providers, ensuring fair competition and protecting consumer rights [3] - In the platform economy, SAMR is enhancing regular supervision to address risks such as "lowest price" guarantees and "choose one from two" practices, promoting compliance and healthy development of the sector [4] Group 3 - SAMR has conducted competitive assessments in key industries and emerging fields, including semiconductors and online payment, to provide insights for regulatory enforcement and business strategy adjustments [5] - The agency continues to implement a "three letters and one notice" system to categorize and address potential risks in enterprises, promoting compliance and proactive management [5] - Future efforts will focus on a comprehensive regulatory mechanism centered on risk warning, compliance guidance, and precise regulation to foster a fair market environment [6]