美媒：空中出租车能避免堵车吗

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration is actively promoting the development of the air taxi economy in the U.S., integrating electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft into the transportation agenda through various initiatives and pilot projects [1][3]. Group 1: Government Initiatives - The U.S. Department of Transportation announced a pilot project in September to explore the integration of eVTOLs, hybrid aircraft, and electric planes into the aerospace system [1][3]. - The pilot project aims to investigate the potential changes brought by low-noise, clean flying vehicles that can take off and land like helicopters [3][4]. - The project is expected to last three years, with results to be announced in March next year, and several major industry players have expressed interest in participating [4]. Group 2: Industry Perspectives - Companies like Joby Aviation are optimistic about the pilot project, suggesting it will usher in a new era for the U.S. aviation industry, with flying vehicles expected to appear over major cities [4]. - There is a growing interest in using air taxis for public transport, with plans to establish an "air taxi fleet" for the next Olympic Games [4]. - The Michigan state government is also planning to participate in the pilot project, having set up charging networks at four airports and aiming to use this technology for rural medical supply transport [4]. Group 3: Legislative Support and Opposition - The U.S. Congress has enacted several favorable policies for the air taxi industry, including the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Act, which introduced regulations for pilot training and certification [4]. - Supporters argue for increased investment in air traffic technology to maintain U.S. leadership in the aerospace industry, while some lawmakers express concerns about funding unproven technologies with taxpayer money [5].