《环球时报》记者探访2025人工智能创新大会：AI下一程，从“单点突围”到“生态共进”

Core Insights - Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming the core engine driving the development of new productive forces, but traditional scaling methods are no longer sufficient for maintaining rapid iteration in AI technology [1] - The key paths for advancing AI technology and industrial upgrading in China are collaboration and integration [2] Industry Developments - China is promoting "AI+" at the national strategic level, aiming for a comprehensive layout in response to rapid technological advancements [2] - The AI+ model, driven by large models, has permeated nearly all industries within a few years, but faces challenges such as high-end computing power shortages and high application costs [2][3] - The HAIC2025 conference emphasized "open computing" to combine the advantages of various AI industry chain enterprises, moving from isolated technological breakthroughs to collaborative industrial ecosystems [2][3] Technological Innovations - The scaleX supercluster, designed for trillion-parameter models and complex tasks, was showcased at HAIC2025, achieving a 20-fold increase in computing density per cabinet and significantly lowering overall ownership costs [4] - The supercluster supports multiple brands of AI acceleration cards and is compatible with mainstream computing ecosystems [4] Future Directions - The future of AI development is characterized by "two supers," "one openness," and "two integrations," focusing on ultra-node and ultra-density computing, open ecosystems, and the integration of various computing resources [6][7] - AI superclusters are seen as a promising direction, overcoming traditional communication bottlenecks and enhancing computational efficiency [7] Practical Applications - The HAIC2025 conference highlighted numerous successful AI+ applications, including the world's first multimodal language model focused on geographic science, which addresses global change and sustainable development issues [8] - Examples of AI+ applications include the rapid iteration of domestic electric vehicles, supported by AI computing in design and testing, and the "5G+ smart highway" project in Gansu province, which utilizes AI for traffic management [8]