万亿元赛道上的冰雕师：“冷”职业迎来“热”发展

Core Insights - The ice sculpture industry is experiencing significant growth, with the total scale of China's ice and snow industry projected to increase from 270 billion yuan in 2015 to 980 billion yuan by 2024, and expected to surpass 1 trillion yuan by 2025 [2][3] Industry Overview - The 27th Harbin Ice and Snow World opened on December 17, featuring a 70-meter-long ice train created by a team of nearly 100 ice sculptors [1] - The ice sculpture profession, once a niche activity, is now gaining popularity and recognition, with more people interested in learning about ice sculpture techniques [2][3] Economic Impact - The ice and snow economy is projected to reach 1.5 trillion yuan by 2030, as outlined in the State Council's 2024 policy document [2] - The demand for ice sculptors has led to the establishment of specialized programs in universities, with student enrollment in ice sculpture courses increasing from 3 to over 60 [3] Professional Development - Ice sculptors can earn between 200 to 500 yuan per day, with skilled artisans making up to 30,000 yuan per month [3] - The profession faces challenges such as harsh winter conditions and the need for teamwork and coordination among large groups of workers [3][4] Skills and Techniques - Ice sculpting requires knowledge of mechanics to ensure structural stability, especially for complex designs like arches [4] - The seasonal nature of the profession limits work to about two months per year, prompting some sculptors to diversify their income through summer activities related to ice and snow culture [4]