国际组织报告呼吁弥合人工智能应用鸿沟

Core Insights - The report by the World Trade Organization and the International Chamber of Commerce highlights the significant efficiency, cost, and risk management advantages of AI in trade, while also emphasizing the need to address the AI application gap and regulatory barriers [1] Group 1: AI Adoption in Trade - Among 158 surveyed companies, 49% have adopted AI technology, with 79% of these companies engaged in international trade, indicating a strong correlation between AI and trade activities [1] - There are systematic disparities in AI adoption based on company size, income level, and industry; 62% of large enterprises have adopted AI compared to only 41% of small and medium enterprises [1] - In high-income economies, 66% of companies use AI, while only 27% of companies in low and middle-income economies do so [1] - The manufacturing sector shows only 22% adoption of AI, significantly lower than the financial and insurance sector (52%) and other services (61%) [1] Group 2: Benefits of AI in Trade - Nearly 90% of companies using AI report significant benefits in trade-related activities, with 22% noting improvements in trade process efficiency and productivity [2] - AI enhances decision-making in trade, with 14% of companies indicating better market access, supplier selection, and pricing strategies due to AI [2] - AI helps companies, especially small and medium enterprises, better understand complex trade rules and utilize free trade agreements [3] - 86% of companies believe AI will significantly reduce communication costs, with about 25% expecting reductions exceeding 50% [3] - 80% of companies anticipate lower compliance costs, and 70% expect reduced logistics costs from AI usage [3] - AI is perceived to help expand export product varieties and increase foreign customer numbers, particularly among low and middle-income enterprises [3] - 56% of companies report improved trade risk management capabilities through AI, with small and medium enterprises showing a higher percentage in this area [3] - Companies believe AI will enhance long-term competitiveness and resilience, aiding in innovation and overall international competitiveness [3] Group 3: Risks and Challenges of AI in Trade - Despite the benefits, there are significant risks associated with AI adoption, including lack of trust, fragmented regulations, and insufficient technological readiness [4] - Data privacy and cybersecurity risks are the most common concerns, with 25% of companies worried about data breaches and system attacks [4] - 19% of companies express concerns about data privacy and security issues [4] - 37% of companies are uneasy about the lack of transparency and fairness in AI decision-making, leading to trust issues [4] - Regulatory uncertainty and fragmented rules pose systemic risks, with 64% of companies expecting moderate to severe cost impacts from differing data protection standards across regions [4] - If these issues remain unresolved, they may exacerbate inequalities, making it harder for small and medium enterprises and low-income economies to comply with complex regulations [4]